Underwriting

Underwriting is the process through which an individual or institution evaluates and assumes a financial risk. Generally, such risk involves insurance, investments, or loans. Thus, insurance companies indemnify against future loss, damage, or liability. Investment bankers guarantee the purchase of entire issues of stocks or bonds. And lending institutions provide capital for mortgages. The term “underwrite” dates back to the marine insurance market in 17th century. At famed insurer Lloyd’s of London, each financial backer would write his name under the amount of maritime risk he was willing to assume for a specified premium.